PS400 Cognitive Psychology Quiz 4&5 Answers (Ashworth College)-2020

 PS400 Cognitive Psychology Quiz 4&5 Answers (Ashworth College)-2020

 

 

 

BUY HERE⬊

https://mxstudent.com/ps400-cognitive-psychology-quiz-4-5-answers-ashworth-college-2020/

 

1. ________ is a defense mechanism that prevents unpleasant memories from entering consciousness by anxiety.

2. Schema-guided construction of episodic memories that interpret, embellish, integrate, and alter encoded memory representation is called

3. To falsely remember a word after studying a list of words highly related to the target is

4. Inferences and supposition made to conform new material into existing schemas is

5. To recall where and how a memory is encoded, one must use

6. To add details in the retelling of a story is

7. Schemas shape how events are retrieved from _______ - term memory.

8. __________ can involve bizarre events that couldn’t possibly be true, even though the patient believes that the events happened.

9. Which of the following best describes the research findings on motivated forgetting?

10. Which of the following is false regarding comprehension and memory of a story?

11. Providing a narrative account of an autobiographical event that never happened is

12. Which of the following is not an explanation for inaccuracies in eyewitness testimony?

13. With the passage of time, repeated attempts to recall a story result in

14. Loftus found that leading questions following the witnessing of an auto accident resulted in higher judgment of speeds when the question contained the word

15. The use of a previously acquired schema when recalling complex events often leads to factual errors. This is referred to as

16. False confessions to crimes can in theory be brought about through the interrogation of a suspect. The mechanism by which the person comes to believe incorrectly that he or she is guilty of crime is called

17. Three types of encoding distortions are

18. The misinformation effect refers to distortions in memory caused by

19. To remember details that weren’t stated in a story, embellishment, is known as

20. A victim of a traumatic event experiences the incident as if it were happening to someone else in order to psychologically avoid the event. This is called

21. Feature comparison models of semantic memory distinguish between

22. A set of synonyms for a noun in English is called a ______________ in WordNet.

23. Propositional codes and imaginal codes differ in that

24. A mental image isn’t identical to a physical object, but it behaves as a physical object does in a mental rotation task.  This implies the image has

25. Top-down control of semantic memory is accomplished by the _______ cortex guiding retrieval of concepts stored in the _______ cortex.

26. In Stage 1 of Smith, Shoben, and Rip’s feature comparison model of semantic memory, the feature lists of two nouns are compared in terms of their

27. A proposition is

28. According to Tversky (1981), the alignment heuristic refers to

29. A best or most typical member of a category is called the

30. All red and square patterns are examples of the concept. Red non-squares and blue squares are not examples.  This illustrates a(n)

31. Which of the following represents a basic-level item?

32. The category size effect is explained by the feature comparison model in terms of

33. Robins have wings; blue birds have wings; therefore, all birds have wings. This is a strong inductive argument because

34. Rejecting that “all books are dogs” takes less time than rejecting “all books are animals.” This is called the

35. Suppose it takes less time to reject that “A book is a bird” than “A book is an animal.”  This illustrates

36. Conrad found no difference in reaction time to verify “A fish can move.” versus “An animal can move.”  This result disproves the

37. Chad and Julie are on a scavenger hunt. They are each told to find a piece of music.  Chad grabs a sheet of classical piano music while Julie selects a Led Zeppelin cassette tape. Both types of music share the same

38. Most American college students incorrectly assume that Philadelphia is further north than Rome. This is caused by the

39. Assume that verifying the statement “a parrot can talk” takes less time than “a parrot has skin.” This difference is consistent with

40. Which of the following is not a problem with the cognitive economy assumption theory?