PS400 Cognitive Psychology Quiz 8 Answers (Ashworth College)-2020

 PS400 Cognitive Psychology Quiz 8 Answers (Ashworth College)-2020

 

 

 

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1. _______ and _______ are the two valid forms of reasoning.

2. If a hypothesis is tested, and a theory is drawn, is the hypothesis proven?

3. Research conducted in rural Central Asia showed that people in some cultures base their response to reasoning tasks on

4. When people evaluate evidence in a biased manner that confirms their own prior political, religious, ethical, and economic beliefs, it’s a type of reasoning error known as

5. You believe that bald people have a tendency to be poor drivers. According to the availability heuristic, you’ll

6. Jane test-drove three new cars and discovered that each had different acceleration and braking features. She chose to buy the car with the fastest acceleration and the fastest braking. This best illustrates a decision

7. Research using fMRI has found that evaluating the fairness of the offer made in the Ultimatum Game activates

8. If concealed guns are legal, then the violent crime rate will go up.  One valid way to disconfirm this conditional statement is to

9. What valid conclusion could you arrive at given these premises? 

10. Joe went to the riverboat and bet on the craps shooter hitting seven as the total of the two dice.  Joe won with this bet six times in a row.  He then shifted his bet against the shooter on the seventh roll.  This decision was probably influenced by

11. Suppose you’re testing the truthfulness of this statement: “If a five-year old boy plays with guns, then he will grow up to be a murderer.”  Which type of evidence logically disproves the statement?

12. _________ refers to when a person converts “All A are B” into “All B are A.”

13. The study of human decision making as an interaction of deliberative thought processes and affective processes is known as

14. When people are required to make judgments based on probabilities,

15. If concealed guns are legal, then the violent crime rate will go up. One valid way to confirm this conditional statement is to

16. Which of the following contends that people make no attempt at analysis in syllogistic reasoning tasks?

17. Which is true of this syllogism?

18. Which of the following is an invalid form of conditional reasoning?

19. Cross-cultural work on human reasoning suggests that

20. If you reasoned that since it rained for three weeks straight when the sun was out, and on the 22nd day the sun came out, so it will probably rain that day also, what type of reasoning did you use?