PS400 Cognitive Psychology Quiz 6&7 Answers (Ashworth College)-2020

 PS400 Cognitive Psychology Quiz 6&7 Answers (Ashworth College)-2020

 

 

 

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1. Garrett, Bever, and Fodor found that subjects misplace their perception of auditory clicks, hearing them between a noun phrase and a verb phrase.  They used this result to argue for the psychological reality of

2. Deaf users of American Sign Language (ASL) show brain activation in the _______hemisphere when observing signs and hearing users of spoken English show activation in the __________hemisphere when reading.

3. According to the Kintsch and Van Dijk model of comprehension, the propositions we remember from a text are

4. The property of language in which a single word has multiple meanings is called

5. The discovery of Genie and other “wild children” prompted extensive research on language acquisition.  The findings seemed to conclude that

6. Which of these language centers in the brain is closest to the frontal lobe?

7. Readers sometimes need to use this when the link between one part of a sentence and another isn’t clear.

8. The field buys a tiny rain. The rain hops. It burns the noisy sky in some throbbing belt. These sentences taken together lack

9. Just and Carpenter have found that the more difficult the section of a text, the longer readers fixate on the words and sentences.  This result is consistent with the

10. The tip-of-the-tongue state is due to

11. Which of the following is true of speed-reading (relative to slow, natural reading)?

12. Mary studies well.  She gets good grades.  The use of the pronoun to establish textual coherence is called pronominal

13. Which of the following represents the main ideas or gist of a text?

14. Speakers often restate an idea they’ve already mentioned, then introduce a novel idea. This is called

15. When Paula talks to her coworker Doug at lunch, or her friend Diane at the gym, she raises topics that are appropriate to the conversation.  This illustrates

16. When Paula talks to her coworker Doug at lunch, or her friend Diane at the gym, she raises topics that are appropriate to the conversation.  This illustrates

17. The least common syntax in natural languages is

18. A PET study showed that regions in the __________hemisphere respond to words and ___________ in similar ways.

19. Reading research shows that top-down processing

20. Why is the dance of the honeybee not considered to be language by psycholinguists?

21. The Tower of Hanoi puzzle is considered to be

22. Suppose Joe realizes that before he changes his flat tire he must first jack up the car. Elevating the car would be a(n)

23. What is the key to solving problems?

24. Two problems are considered isomorphic when they both

25. Acts of genius that are widely acclaimed by society as having great merit are instances of

26. In creative problem solving, the fourth and final stage is called

27. How do cats solve the problem of being confined?

28. Postmortem examination of the brain of Albert Einstein revealed unusual features in

29. The king can move one space in any direction. This defines a(n) _______ in the problem space of chess.

30. Bill is a college student who wants to enjoy some type of career dealing with computers.  Instead of pursuing a mediocre job while attending college, he uses his skills and knowledge to assemble and sell computer parts from his dorm room.  From this venture, Bill becomes a booming entrepreneur and computer giant.  Instead of following the typical path by finishing college, he tried something different.  This method of problem solving is called

31. In chess, checkmate defines the _______ of the problem space.

32. _____________ is an example of undirected thinking.

33. The third stage of creativity occurs when a crucial insight is realized.  Psychologists refer to this as

34. Which of the following is not a possible explanation for incubation effects?

35. How does a problem-solving algorithm differ from a heuristic?

36. Which of the following is the process of problem solving used for artificial intelligence (AI) systems?

37. When Archimedes leapt from his bath and ran through the streets shouting “Eureka,” he probably had just experienced a moment of

38. Which of the following is not one of the criteria for a product to be creative?

39. We need to represent the initial state, the operators, the restrictions on the operators, and the ________ when we internally represent a problem.

40. The ability to solve novel problems is most closely related to