Ashworth H05 Quiz 3&4 Answers
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1. The trachea extends from the larynx to the ________ vertebrae.
2. The vocal cords are located in the ________.
3. This structure is NOT a part of the larynx.
4. The lung region that creates the cardiac impression is the ________.
5. Which of the following is NOT part of the upper respiratory tract?
6. Due to the structure of the ________, a large amount of moisture is added to the respiratory system every day.
7. The movement of air into and out of the lungs is called ________.
8. The kidneys attempt to increase hemoglobin levels in the body by the release of ________.
9. Acute epiglottitis is caused by ________.
10. In croup, the clinical presentation is that of a ________ cough and inspiratory ________ (high-pitched harsh sound).
11. Which of the following is NOT one of the signs of acute epiglottitis?
12. Type II cells that line the alveoli are responsible for the production of ________.
13. The diaphragm receives help from the ________ muscles during breathing.
14. ________ cells are responsible for the production of mucus.
15. A lack of lung surfactant causes ________ lungs that resist expansion.
16. Which of the following diseases cause excessive mucus production?
17. In atelectasis, the ________ collapse(s).
18. Which region of the brain controls breathing?
19. The majority of cases of chronic bronchitis are caused by _______________.
20. Which of the following is NOT a subdivision of the pharynx?
21. The fetus receives antibodies from the mother, which last several weeks after birth. This is an example of ________.
22. It is because of adaptive ________ that people normally get chickenpox only once.
23. The ________ gland is larger in children because they are exposed to many new infections.
24. ________ are essential for the reproduction of B cells and other types of cells.
25. The ________ in the neck is part of the lymphatic system and helps T lymphocytes mature.
26. Which of the following is NOT one of the immune system's components?
27. The HIV virus targets ________.
28. In addition to storage of white blood cells, the lymphatic system is also responsible for ________.
29. Performing a throat culture for suspected bacterial tonsillitis includes testing for the presence of ________.
30. Which structure is greatly reduced in adults?
31. Lymphatic trunks from the lumbar region empty into the ________.
32. The body has both physical and chemical ________ to prevent invaders from entering.
33. Unique molecules found on the outer surface of cell membranes are called ________.
34. Lymph nodes can be described as ________.
35. Lymph nodes are widely distributed throughout the body along the lymphatic pathways, where they filter the ________ before it is returned to the ________.
36. What is the cytokine, which is produced to stimulate macrophages and cause death of cancer cells?
37. For your body to launch an effective response to invading pathogens, innate immunity must join forces with the ________.
38. Which stage of cancer would mean it had spread to nearby tissues?
39. The FIRST leukocytes to arrive at a site of damage are the ________.
40. Innate immunity is supported by a series of mechanisms that target specific pathogens; the mechanisms are called ________.
2. The vocal cords are located in the ________.
3. This structure is NOT a part of the larynx.
4. The lung region that creates the cardiac impression is the ________.
5. Which of the following is NOT part of the upper respiratory tract?
6. Due to the structure of the ________, a large amount of moisture is added to the respiratory system every day.
7. The movement of air into and out of the lungs is called ________.
8. The kidneys attempt to increase hemoglobin levels in the body by the release of ________.
9. Acute epiglottitis is caused by ________.
10. In croup, the clinical presentation is that of a ________ cough and inspiratory ________ (high-pitched harsh sound).
11. Which of the following is NOT one of the signs of acute epiglottitis?
12. Type II cells that line the alveoli are responsible for the production of ________.
13. The diaphragm receives help from the ________ muscles during breathing.
14. ________ cells are responsible for the production of mucus.
15. A lack of lung surfactant causes ________ lungs that resist expansion.
16. Which of the following diseases cause excessive mucus production?
17. In atelectasis, the ________ collapse(s).
18. Which region of the brain controls breathing?
19. The majority of cases of chronic bronchitis are caused by _______________.
20. Which of the following is NOT a subdivision of the pharynx?
21. The fetus receives antibodies from the mother, which last several weeks after birth. This is an example of ________.
22. It is because of adaptive ________ that people normally get chickenpox only once.
23. The ________ gland is larger in children because they are exposed to many new infections.
24. ________ are essential for the reproduction of B cells and other types of cells.
25. The ________ in the neck is part of the lymphatic system and helps T lymphocytes mature.
26. Which of the following is NOT one of the immune system's components?
27. The HIV virus targets ________.
28. In addition to storage of white blood cells, the lymphatic system is also responsible for ________.
29. Performing a throat culture for suspected bacterial tonsillitis includes testing for the presence of ________.
30. Which structure is greatly reduced in adults?
31. Lymphatic trunks from the lumbar region empty into the ________.
32. The body has both physical and chemical ________ to prevent invaders from entering.
33. Unique molecules found on the outer surface of cell membranes are called ________.
34. Lymph nodes can be described as ________.
35. Lymph nodes are widely distributed throughout the body along the lymphatic pathways, where they filter the ________ before it is returned to the ________.
36. What is the cytokine, which is produced to stimulate macrophages and cause death of cancer cells?
37. For your body to launch an effective response to invading pathogens, innate immunity must join forces with the ________.
38. Which stage of cancer would mean it had spread to nearby tissues?
39. The FIRST leukocytes to arrive at a site of damage are the ________.
40. Innate immunity is supported by a series of mechanisms that target specific pathogens; the mechanisms are called ________.
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